History of the Diocese of Nebraska

In early September 1868, Rt. Rev. Robert Harper Clarkson, bishop of the Missionary District of Nebraska and Dakota, gathered his clergymen and supportive laity at Trinity Episcopal Church in Omaha, to discuss the organization of Nebraska Episcopalians into an independent diocese..  Nebraska had achieved statehood a year earlier, and no longer needed to be part of a missionary district governed by the Episcopal Church’s Board of Missions.  Late in the afternoon of September 9, attendees approved the resolution to organize the Episcopal Diocese of Nebraska.  A month later on October 9, 1868, at the General Convention in New York City, clergy and laity in attendance approved a similar resolution that admitted the Diocese of Nebraska “into full Canonical union” with the Church in the United States.  The Diocese of Nebraska thus became an independent, self-governing unit.
The Episcopal Chuch in Nebraska Territory
The vote at the 1868 General Convention was hardly the beginning of the Diocese of Nebraska.  Efforts by both laity and clergy to establish the Protestant Episcopal Church in Nebraska had begun well over a decade earlier, not long after the area was opened to non-native settlement in late June 1854.  While emigrants came quickly, settling the area along the Missouri River, religious bodies arrived in the territory entirely at their own pace, and the Episcopal Church was not immediately among them.  Not until April 1856, did Rev. Edward Peet from Des Moines, Iowa, arrive to organize Trinity Episcopal Church in Omaha, and St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Council Bluffs.  Little more than a year later, Rev. Eli Adams, canonically resident in the Diocese of Iowa, organized the parish of St. Mary’s Episcopal Church in Nebraska City.   For the next three years, pastoral oversight for the territory was assigned to Rt. Rev. Henry Lee, Bishop of Iowa.
The Rt. Rev. Joseph Cruickshank TalbotAt the October 1859 General Convention, delegates proposed and ratified creation of the Missionary District of the Northwest, a 750,000 square-mile area that included Nebraska Territory.  The convention elected Rev. Joseph Cruickshank Talbot of Christ Church, Indianapolis, Indiana, to serve as the new Missionary Bishop.  He was consecrated on February 15, 1860, and arrived in Nebraska City, Nebraska Territory on April 24, 1860.  Bishop Talbot purchased a small farm outside of the community and settled his family there.  For the next five years, the bishop traveled almost constantly – north into the Dakotas, South to the Nebraska-Kansas border, west into the territorial regions of Colorado and Wyoming.  In 1863, he went west by wagon all the way to the Pacific Coast.  That journey of seven months and 7,000 miles was the longest trip ever undertaken by a domestic missionary.
The Rt. Rev. Robert Harper ClarksonIn 1865, Bishop Talbot returned to Indiana as Bishop Coadjutor.  During the intervening five years, territorial organization of regions bordering on the Nebraska Territory had reduced the size of the missionary district to approximately that of the area which would become the states of Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota.   Rt. Rev. Robert Harper Clarkson of St. James’ Episcopal Church in Chicago, Illinois, succeeded Bishop Talbot as Missionary Bishop; the new smaller district was called the Missionary District of Nebraska and Dakota.  Even after the independent Episcopal Diocese of Nebraska was established,  Bishop Clarkson continued to serve as Missionary Bishop of Dakota until the Missionary District of Niobrara was created in 1873,with Rt. Rev. William Hobart Hare as its head. 
With establishment of the diocese, Bishop Clarkson’s work became more pastoral, reducing the amount of basic physical labor performed by all clergy, but still necessitating a great deal of travel.  Construction of the transcontinental railroad after the Civil War altered his transportation mode from that of horseback and horse-drawn wagons to rail cars.  At his arrival in 1865, he and his wife Meliora had settled on the Nebraska City land acquired by Bishop Talbot.  Through the mid-1870s, Bishop Clarkson’s pastoral responsibilities extended west to St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Central City, Colorado, and north to St. Paul’s in Vermillion, Dakota Territory.  The extensive and still exhausting travel took their toll on Bishop Clarkson’s health, and after a lengthy and cold trip to Grand Island in early February 1884, the bishop died very suddenly on March 21, 1884. 
Church History in the Diocese of Nebraska
After an arduous search and difficult election process, Rev. Dr. George Worthington of St. James’ in Detroit, Michigan, was elected to succeed Bishop Clarkson as Nebraska’s prelate.  He was consecrated on February 24, 1885.  A Social Gospel activist, Bishop Worthington sought to spread the Gospel among the marginalized in urban populations.  To that end initiated the Associate Mission  to establish mission churches in less affluent areas of Omaha.  But Bishop Worthington found travel into the western part of Nebraska difficult and less imperative because the region was still sparsely settled and there were few communicants.  Thus in 1889, he encouraged Nebraska delegates to petition the General Convention to create a Missionary District in the western part of the state, leaving only forty eastern counties under the administration of  the Diocese of Nebraska.  The General Convention ratified the proposal, and until 1946, the eastern and western parts of Nebraska remained administratively separate. 
The Rt. Rev. Howard R. BrinkerIn the decades after creation of the Western Missionary District, two bishops successively ministered to the flock in the western part of Nebraska.   (See the list below.)  In the first decades of the twentieth century, Rt. Rev. Arthur Llewellyn Williams was elected to serve as bishop of the Diocese of Nebraska in the eastern part of the state.  A consummate record-keeper from his early non-clerical career, Bishop Williams initiated the parish assessment system in the diocese.  He was succeeded by Rt. Rev. Ernest Vincent Shayer.  The post World War I era was one of unbridled spending at many levels and of wide-open mores brought on by prohibition under the Eighteenth Amendment.  Eventually, Americans’ compulsion with buying stocks “on the margin” forced the market to crash.  The resultant Depression that began in 1929 hit parish pocketbooks equally as hard as it did those of rank and file Americans, placing a severe strain on the diocesan budget.  Bishop Ernest Vincent Shayler’s health was negatively impacted, and he retired in November 1938.  He was succeeded by Rt. Rev. Howard Rasmus Brinker.  Under Bishop Brinker, the Diocese of Nebraska and the Western Missionary District were reunited into one diocese.  The reconciliation resolution was approved at the General Convention held in Philadelphia the following September, and in February 1947, the united diocese held its first annual council under the leadership of Bishop Brinker.  The 1950s saw tremendous growth in church attendance, and church schools across the state were “completely outgrown.”  In his 1953 address, Bishop Brinker reported at council that “almost every congregation has a building Program for the future.”
The decades between the 1960s and the 1990s brought a seismic shift in culture.  Nebraska bishops Rt. Rev. Russell T. Rauscher, Rt. Rev. Robert P. Varley, Rt. Rev. James D. Warner, and Rt. Rev. James Krotz had to smooth the differences among members of their flock on issues of race and civil rights, on America’s involvement in the Vietnam War, on revisions to the Book of Common Prayer, on women’s right to seek ordination, and on the legitimacy of homosexuals’ calls to ministry.  In the last two decades, Rt. Rev. Joe Burnett and our present bishop, Rt. Rev. J. Scott Barker have faced  restrictive budgets while simultaneously conducting outreach programs to the state’s marginalized.  The vast physical distances between western and eastern Nebraska make statewide Episcopal community difficult.  Yet just as in our territorial era, Nebraska Episcopalians remain committed to their faith.  Cultural issues and technology have changed, but as Episcopalians did 165 years ago, we gratefully protect our planet; we “strive for justice and peace among all people”; and always, we “respect the dignity of every human being.”
Bishops in Nebraska Territory
Joseph Cruickshank Talbot              1860-1865
   Missionary Bishop of the Northwest
Robert Harper Clarkson                   1865-1868
   Missionary Bishop of Nebraska and Dakota

Bishops in the Diocese of Nebraska
Robert Harper Clarkson                  1868-1884
George Worthington                        1885-1908
Arthur Llewellyn Williams                1899-1919
   Bishop Coadjutor                         1899-1908
Ernest Vincent Shayler                   1919-1938
Howard Rasmus Brinker                 1940-1962
Russell Theodore Rauscher           1961-1972
   Bishop Coadjutor                         1961-1962
Robert Patrick Varley                      1972-1975
James Daniel Warner                     1976-1989
James Edward Krotz                      1989-2002
Joe Goodwin Burnett                      2003-2011
Joseph Scott Barker                       2011-Present

Bishops in the Western Missionary District
Anson Rogers Graves                   1890-1910
George Allen Beecher                   1910-1943
Howard Rasmus Brinker                 1943-1946
 
 Jo Behrens, Diocese Archivist
 

 

Our archives store documents, photos, and stories of the people, buildings, and events from nearly 125 congregations existing in Nebraska since 1856. Click here to Visit the DioNeb Archives Facebook Page.

 

 

Click here to visit our "Holy Moments". Diocesan Archivist Jo Behrens has complied and brief but throurough overwiew of our 150 year history.

 

Click here to revisit our "Standing on their Shoulders" Facebook series from our sesquicentennial year of 2018.